Tamil Folk Music as Dalit Liberation Theology

By Zoe C. Sherinian
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Indiana University Press, 2013

ISBN 978-0-253-00233-4

352 Pages

Summary

Zoe C. Sherinian shows how Christian Dalits (once known as untouchables or outcastes) in southern India have employed music to protest social oppression and as a vehicle of liberation. Her focus is on the life and theology of a charismatic composer and leader, Reverend J. Theophilus Appavoo, who drew on Tamil folk music to create a distinctive form of indigenized Christian music. Appavoo composed songs and liturgy infused with messages linking Christian theology with critiques of social inequality. Sherinian traces the history of Christian music in India and introduces us to a community of Tamil Dalit Christian villagers, seminary students, activists, and theologians who have been inspired by Appavoo’s music to work for social justice. Multimedia components available online include video and audio recordings of musical performances, religious services, and community rituals.

Contents

Preface
List of PURL Audio and Video files                           
Introduction: Singing The Lord’s Prayer and Dalit Liberation in Tamil Nadu
1. Musical Style and Indigenization in Tamil Christian Music       
2. Sharing the Meal: A Dalit Family's Dialogue with the History of Tamil Christian Music, 1850-1994      
3. Parattai’s Dalit Theology           
4. Ethnography as Transformative Musical Dialogue           
5. Reception and Transformation from the Seminary to the Village:       
6. Performing Global Dalit Consciousness
Appendixes                           
Appendix 1: Music Transcriptions                       
Appendix 2: Song Lyrics By J. Theophilus Appavoo (Parattai)       
Notes
Bibliography    
Index

 


Biography

Zoe C. Sherinian is Associate Professor and Chair of Ethnomusicology at the University of Oklahoma.

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